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<title>Shellfish</title>

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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Shellfish</span></span>

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<p><b>Shellfish</b>, in colloquial and <a href="Fisheries" class="mw-redirect" title="Fisheries">fisheries</a> usage, are <a href="Exoskeleton" title="Exoskeleton">exoskeleton</a>-bearing <a href="Aquatic_animal" title="Aquatic animal">aquatic</a> <a href="Invertebrate" title="Invertebrate">invertebrates</a> used as <a href="Human_food" title="Human food">food</a>, including various species of <a href="Mollusca" title="Mollusca">molluscs</a>, <a href="Crustacean" title="Crustacean">crustaceans</a>, and <a href="Echinoderm" title="Echinoderm">echinoderms</a>. Although most kinds of shellfish are harvested from <a href="Seawater" title="Seawater">saltwater</a> environments, some are found in <a href="Freshwater" class="mw-redirect" title="Freshwater">freshwater</a>. In addition, a few species of <a href="Land_crabs" class="mw-redirect" title="Land crabs">land crabs</a> are eaten, for example <i><a href="Cardisoma_guanhumi" title="Cardisoma guanhumi">Cardisoma guanhumi</a></i> in the <a href="Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a>. Shellfish are among the most common <a href="Food_allergy" title="Food allergy">food allergens</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Despite the name, shell<i>fish</i> are not <a href="Fish" title="Fish">fish</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most shellfish are <a href="Trophic_level" title="Trophic level">low</a> on the <a href="Food_chain" title="Food chain">food chain</a> and eat a diet composed primarily of <a href="Phytoplankton" title="Phytoplankton">phytoplankton</a> and <a href="Zooplankton" title="Zooplankton">zooplankton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many varieties of shellfish, and <a href="Crustacean" title="Crustacean">crustaceans</a> in particular, are actually closely related to <a href="Insects" class="mw-redirect" title="Insects">insects</a> and <a href="Arachnids" class="mw-redirect" title="Arachnids">arachnids</a>; crustaceans make up one of the main <a href="Subphylum" title="Subphylum">subphyla</a> of the phylum <a href="Arthropoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthropoda">Arthropoda</a>. <a href="Molluscs" class="mw-redirect" title="Molluscs">Molluscs</a> include <a href="Cephalopods" class="mw-redirect" title="Cephalopods">cephalopods</a> (squids, octopuses, cuttlefish) and <a href="Bivalves" class="mw-redirect" title="Bivalves">bivalves</a> (clams, oysters), as well as <a href="Gastropods" class="mw-redirect" title="Gastropods">gastropods</a> (aquatic species such as <a href="Whelks" class="mw-redirect" title="Whelks">whelks</a> and winkles; land species such as snails and slugs).

</p><p>Molluscs used as a food source by humans include many <a href="Species" title="Species">species</a> of <a href="Clam" title="Clam">clams</a>, <a href="Mussel#As_food" title="Mussel">mussels</a>, <a href="Oyster" title="Oyster">oysters</a>, <a href="Periwinkle_(mollusc)" class="mw-redirect" title="Periwinkle (mollusc)">winkles</a>, and <a href="Scallop" title="Scallop">scallops</a>. Some crustaceans that are commonly eaten are <a href="Shrimp_and_prawn_as_food" title="Shrimp and prawn as food">shrimp</a>, <a href="Lobster_meat" class="mw-redirect" title="Lobster meat">lobsters</a>, <a href="Crayfish_as_food" title="Crayfish as food">crayfish</a>, <a href="Crab_meat" title="Crab meat">crabs</a> and <a href="Barnacle" title="Barnacle">barnacles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="Echinoderm" title="Echinoderm">Echinoderms</a> are not as frequently harvested for food as molluscs and crustaceans; however, <a href="Sea_urchin#As_food" title="Sea urchin">sea urchin</a> <a href="Gonads" class="mw-redirect" title="Gonads">gonads</a> are quite popular in many parts of the world, where the live delicacy is harder to transport.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Though some shellfish harvesting has been unsustainable, and <a href="Shrimp_farming" title="Shrimp farming">shrimp farming</a> has been destructive in some parts of the world, shellfish farming can be important to environmental restoration, by developing reefs, filtering water and eating biomass.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terminology">Terminology</h2></div>

<p>The term "shellfish" is used both broadly and specifically. In common parlance, as in "having shellfish for dinner", it can refer to anything from clams and oysters to lobster and shrimp. For regulatory purposes it is often narrowly defined as filter-feeding <a href="Molluscs" class="mw-redirect" title="Molluscs">molluscs</a> such as clams, mussels, and oyster to the exclusion of <a href="Crustacean" title="Crustacean">crustaceans</a> and all else.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Although the term is primarily applied to <a href="Marine_(ocean)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marine (ocean)">marine</a> species, edible <a href="Freshwater" class="mw-redirect" title="Freshwater">freshwater</a> invertebrates such as <a href="Crayfish" title="Crayfish">crayfish</a> and river <a href="Mussels" class="mw-redirect" title="Mussels">mussels</a> are also sometimes grouped under the umbrella term "shellfish".

</p><p>Although their shells may differ, all shellfish are invertebrates. As non-mammalian animals that spend their entire lives in water they are "fish" in an informal sense; however, the term ”finfish" is sometimes used to distinguish <a href="Fish" title="Fish">fish</a>, animals defined by having <a href="Vertebrate" title="Vertebrate">vertebrae</a>, from shellfish in modern terminology.

</p><p>The word "shellfish" is both singular and plural; the rarely used "shellfishes" is sometimes employed to distinguish among various types of shellfish.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shellfish_in_various_cuisines">Shellfish in various cuisines</h2></div>

<p>Archaeological finds have shown that humans have been making use of shellfish as a food item for hundreds of thousands of years. In the present, shellfish dishes are a feature of almost all the <a href="Cuisine" title="Cuisine">cuisines</a> of the world, providing an important source of protein in many cuisines around the world, especially in the countries with coastal areas.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_Japan">In Japan</h3></div>

<p>In <a href="Japanese_cuisine" title="Japanese cuisine">Japanese cuisine</a>, chefs often use shellfish and their <a href="Roe" title="Roe">roe</a> in different dishes. <a href="Sushi" title="Sushi">Sushi</a> (vinegared rice, topped with other ingredients, including shellfish, fish, meat and vegetables) features both raw and cooked shellfish. <a href="Sashimi" title="Sashimi">Sashimi</a> primarily consists of very fresh raw seafood, sliced into thin pieces. Both sushi and sashimi are served with soy sauce and <a href="Wasabi" title="Wasabi">wasabi</a> paste (a Japanese <a href="Horseradish" title="Horseradish">horseradish</a> root, a spice with extremely strong, hot flavor), thinly sliced pickled ginger root, and a simple garnish such as <a href="Perilla" title="Perilla">shiso</a> (a kitchen herb, member of the <a href="Mentha" title="Mentha">mint</a> family) or finely shredded daikon radish, or both.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_the_United_States">In the United States</h3></div>

<p><a href="Lobster_meat" class="mw-redirect" title="Lobster meat">Lobster</a> in particular is a great delicacy in the <a href="United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, where families in the Northeast region make them into the centerpiece of a <a href="New_England_clam_bake" class="mw-redirect" title="New England clam bake">clam bake</a>, usually for special occasions. Lobsters are eaten on much of the East Coast; the <a href="American_lobster" title="American lobster">American lobster</a> ranges from <a href="Newfoundland_(island)" title="Newfoundland (island)">Newfoundland</a> down to about the <a href="Carolinas" title="Carolinas">Carolinas</a>, but is most often associated with <a href="Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a>. A typical meal involves boiling the lobster with some slight seasoning and then serving it with drawn butter, <a href="Baked_potato" title="Baked potato">baked potato</a>, and <a href="Corn_on_the_cob" title="Corn on the cob">corn on the cob</a>.

</p><p><a href="Clam_digging" title="Clam digging">Clamming</a> is done both commercially and recreationally along the Northeast coastline of the US. Various type of clams are incorporated into the <a href="Cuisine_of_New_England" title="Cuisine of New England">cuisine of New England</a>. The soft-shelled clam is eaten either <a href="Fried_clam" class="mw-redirect" title="Fried clam">fried</a> or <a href="New_England_Clam_Boil" class="mw-redirect" title="New England Clam Boil">steamed</a> (and then called "<a href="Soft-shell_Clam" class="mw-redirect" title="Soft-shell Clam">steamers</a>"). Many types of clams can be used for <a href="Clam_chowder" title="Clam chowder">clam chowder</a>, but the <a href="Quahog" class="mw-redirect" title="Quahog">quahog</a>, a hard shelled clam also known as a chowder clam, is often used because the long cooking time softens its tougher meat.

</p><p>The <a href="Chesapeake_Bay" title="Chesapeake Bay">Chesapeake Bay</a> and <a href="Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a> region has generally been associated more with crabs, but in recent years the area has been trying to reduce its catch of <a href="Callinectes_sapidus" title="Callinectes sapidus">blue crabs</a>, as wild populations have been depleted. This has not, however, stemmed the demand: Maryland-style <a href="Crabcake" class="mw-redirect" title="Crabcake">crabcakes</a> are still a well known treat in crabhouses all over the bay, though the catch now comes from points farther south.

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<p>In the <a href="Southeastern_United_States" title="Southeastern United States">Southeast</a>, and particularly the gulf states, <a href="Shrimping" class="mw-redirect" title="Shrimping">shrimping</a> is an important industry. Copious amounts of shrimp are harvested each year in the <a href="Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</a> and the <a href="Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a> to satisfy a national demand for shrimp. Locally, prawns and shrimp are often deep fried; in the Cajun and Creole kitchens of <a href="Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a>, shrimp and prawns are a common addition to traditional recipes like <a href="Jambalaya" title="Jambalaya">jambalaya</a> and certain stews. <a href="Crayfish_as_food" title="Crayfish as food">Crawfish</a> are a well known and much eaten delicacy there, often boiled in huge pots and heavily spiced.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>In many major cities with active fishing ports, raw oyster bars are also a feature of shellfish consumption. When served freshly shucked (opened) and iced, one may find a liquid inside the shell, called the liquor. Some believe that oysters have the properties of an <a href="Aphrodisiac" title="Aphrodisiac">aphrodisiac</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Inter-tidal herbivorous shellfish such as mussels and clams can help people reach a healthy balance of <a href="Omega-3_fatty_acid" class="mw-redirect" title="Omega-3 fatty acid">omega-3</a> and omega-6 fats in their diets, instead of the current <a href="Western_diets" class="mw-redirect" title="Western diets">Western diets</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For this reason, the eating of shellfish is often encouraged by dietitians.

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<p>Some popular dishes using shellfish:

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<ul><li><a href="Ceviche" title="Ceviche">Ceviche</a></li>

<li><a href="Cioppino" title="Cioppino">Cioppino</a></li>

<li><a href="Clam_chowder" title="Clam chowder">Clam chowder</a></li>

<li><a href="Curanto" title="Curanto">Curanto</a></li>

<li><a href="Fruits_de_mer" class="mw-redirect" title="Fruits de mer">Fruits de mer</a></li>

<li><a href="Paella" title="Paella">Paella</a></li>

<li><a href="Sashimi" title="Sashimi">Sashimi</a> and <a href="Sushi" title="Sushi">sushi</a></li>

<li><a href="Shrimp_cocktail" class="mw-redirect" title="Shrimp cocktail">Shrimp cocktail</a></li>

<li><a href="Lobster_meat" class="mw-redirect" title="Lobster meat">Lobster</a> <a href="Bisque_(food)" title="Bisque (food)">bisque</a></li>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religious_dietary_restrictions">Religious dietary restrictions</h2></div>

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</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="Jewish_dietary_laws" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish dietary laws">Jewish dietary laws</a></div>

<p>The <a href="Torah" title="Torah">Torah</a> forbids the consumption of shellfish (i.e. the only permitted seafood is fish with fins and scales), in the books of <a href="Leviticus" class="mw-redirect" title="Leviticus">Leviticus</a> and <a href="Deuteronomy" class="mw-redirect" title="Deuteronomy">Deuteronomy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jews (of all religious traditions) who fully observe the dietary laws thus do not eat shellfish, neither do <a href="Seventh-day_Adventist_Church" title="Seventh-day Adventist Church">Seventh-day Adventists</a>, who also follow Jewish dietary law.

</p><p><a href="Shia_Islam" title="Shia Islam">Shia Islamic</a> schools of thought vary on whether (and which types of) shellfish may be acceptable.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni Muslims</a>, except Hanafis, view them as <a href="Halal" title="Halal">halal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Allergy">Allergy</h2></div>

<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="Shellfish_allergy" title="Shellfish allergy">Shellfish allergy</a></div>

<p>Approximately 1% of the population is estimated to suffer from shellfish allergy,<sup id="cite_ref-Moone2016_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moone2016-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which is more common in teenage and adult life than very early childhood.<sup id="cite_ref-Wai2020_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wai2020-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>There is some evidence that shellfish <a href="Food_intolerance" title="Food intolerance">intolerance</a> exists in an unknown proportion of the population. The symptoms of this do not include the immune and respiratory symptoms of an allergic reaction, such as hives, hyperventilation, or anaphylaxis, but do involve gastrointestinal distress, such as nausea, abdominal cramps, and diarrhea. <sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similar symptoms can come from <a href="Foodborne_illness" title="Foodborne illness">foodborne illness</a> or as part of a toxic effect.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toxic_content">Toxic content</h2></div>

<p>Some shellfish, such as <a href="Whelk" title="Whelk">whelk</a>, contain <a href="Arsenic" title="Arsenic">arsenic</a>. A sample of whelk was found to have a total content of arsenic at <span class="nowrap">15.42 mg/kg</span> of which 1% is inorganic arsenic.<sup id="cite_ref-gov_fsis8205_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gov_fsis8205-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Shellfish caught in <a href="Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> can cause <a href="Paralytic_shellfish_poisoning" title="Paralytic shellfish poisoning">paralytic shellfish poisoning</a> (PSP).<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> PSP is caused by toxins, namely saxitoxin, released by <a href="Dinoflagellate" title="Dinoflagellate">dinoflagellates</a>, a type of protista (also considered algae), which are extremely poisonous (1000 times more potent than cyanide) and can lead to death by paralyzing the breathing muscles. Due to warming oceans, algae blooms have become more widespread,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> thereby increasing the likelihood of intoxications of various types.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ecosystem_services_and_reef-building">Ecosystem services and reef-building</h2></div>

<p>Shellfish of various kinds contribute to the formation of <a href="Reef" title="Reef">reefs</a>, such as when millions of oysters or mussels aggregate together. Reefs provide habitat for numerous other species, bury carbon, contributing to <a href="Climate_change_mitigation" title="Climate change mitigation">climate change mitigation</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Fodrie-2017_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fodrie-2017-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and defend the shore against erosion, floods and waves.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Conversely, when they are destroyed or exploited, carbon can be released into the atmosphere, simultaneously increasing the likelihood of severe weather while removing the natural defence against its consequences.<sup id="cite_ref-Fodrie-2017_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fodrie-2017-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, some shellfish are known for filtering water, removing suspended particles and contaminants, which contributes to both quality and clarity.<sup id="cite_ref-Ramsar-2011_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ramsar-2011-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These benefits cascade to other species that are helpful to humankind such as seagrasses.<sup id="cite_ref-Ramsar-2011_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ramsar-2011-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<ul><li><a href="Aquaculture" title="Aquaculture">Aquaculture</a></li>

<li><a href="Seafood" title="Seafood">Seafood</a></li>

<li><a href="Seashell" title="Seashell">Seashell</a></li>

<li><a href="Shellfish_Association_of_Great_Britain" title="Shellfish Association of Great Britain">Shellfish Association of Great Britain</a> (SAGB)</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://my.clevelandclinic.org/disorders/shellfish_allergies/hic_shellfish_allergies.aspx">"Shellfish Alergies"</a>. <a href="Cleveland_Clinic" title="Cleveland Clinic">Cleveland Clinic</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite></span>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3></div>

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<ul><li><a href="Andrew_Pawley" title="Andrew Pawley">Pawley, Andrew</a> (2004) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ling.mq.edu.au/centres/sc/june2004.htm">"Are crustaceans shellfish? A whiff of scandal in English lexicography"</a> <i>Australian Style</i>, <b>12</b> (1): 1–3.</li></ul>

</div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>

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<div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikibooks <a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook" class="extiw external" title="wikibooks:Cookbook">Cookbook</a> has a recipe/module on

<ul><li><i><b><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook:Shellfish" class="extiw external" title="wikibooks:Cookbook:Shellfish"> Shellfish</a></b></i></li></ul>

</div></div></div>

</div>

<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bcsga.ca/">BC Shellfish Growers Association</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ecsga.org/">East Coast Shellfish Growers Association</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pcsga.net/">Pacific Coast Shellfish Growers Association</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060830083723/http://www.cefas.co.uk/Publications/shellfishnews/default.htm">Shellfish News</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090212213053/http://shellfish.org/image/tid/104">Shellfish Gallery</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://academic.evergreen.edu/t/thuesene/bivalves/Biology.htm#Biology">Shellfish Guide</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304084117/http://academic.evergreen.edu/t/thuesene/bivalves/Biology.htm#Biology">Archived</a> 4 March 2016 at the <a href="Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.lib.washington.edu/cgi-bin/queryresults.exe?CISOOP=adv&CISORESTMP=%2Fsite-templates%2Fsearch_results-sub.html&CISOVIEWTMP=%2Fsite-templates%2Fitem_viewer.html&CISOMODE=thumb&CISOGRID=thumbnail%2CA%2C1%3Btitle%2CA%2C1%3Bsubjec%2CA%2C0%3Bdescri%2C200%2C0%3B0%2CA%2C0%3B10&CISOBIB=title%2CA%2C1%2CN%3Bsubjec%2CA%2C0%2CN%3Bdescri%2CK%2C0%2CN%3B0%2CA%2C0%2CN%3B0%2CA%2C0%2CN%3B10&CISOTHUMB=3%2C5&CISOTITLE=10&CISOPARM=%2Ffishimages%3Asubjec%3Ashellfish&x=25&y=6">Freshwater and Marine Image Bank—Shellfish</a> at the <a href="University_of_Washington_Libraries" title="University of Washington Libraries">University of Washington Libraries</a>, Digital Collection</li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.healthaliciousness.com/nutritionfacts/nutrition-comparison.php?o=90240&t=15169&h=15159&s=100&e=100&r=100">Nutrition Facts for Various Shellfish</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306092500/https://www.healthaliciousness.com/nutritionfacts/nutrition-comparison.php?o=90240&t=15169&h=15159&s=100&e=100&r=100">Archived</a> 6 March 2016 at the <a href="Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul>

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</style><div id="Seafood436" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Seafood" title="Seafood">Seafood</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Fish_as_food" title="Fish as food">Fish</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Anchovies_as_food" title="Anchovies as food">Anchovy</a></li>

<li><a href="Barramundi#As_food" title="Barramundi">Barramundi</a></li>

<li><a href="Billfish#As_food" title="Billfish">Billfish</a></li>

<li><a href="Catfish#Catfish_as_food" title="Catfish">Catfish</a></li>

<li><a href="Flatfish#As_food" title="Flatfish">Flatfish</a></li>

<li><a href="Flounder#As_food" title="Flounder">Flounder</a></li>

<li><a href="Herring_as_food" title="Herring as food">Herring</a></li>

<li><a href="Mackerel_as_food" title="Mackerel as food">Mackerel</a></li>

<li><a href="Salmon_as_food" title="Salmon as food">Salmon</a></li>

<li><a href="Sardines_as_food" title="Sardines as food">Sardine</a></li>

<li><a href="Shark_meat" title="Shark meat">Shark</a></li>

<li><a href="Sturgeon#Uses" title="Sturgeon">Sturgeon</a></li>

<li><a href="Swordfish#As_food" title="Swordfish">Swordfish</a></li>

<li><a href="Tilapia#As_food" title="Tilapia">Tilapia</a></li>

<li><a href="Trout#Trout_as_food" title="Trout">Trout</a></li>

<li><a href="Whitebait" title="Whitebait">Whitebait</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Abalone#Consumption" title="Abalone">Abalone</a></li>

<li><a href="Cockle_(bivalve)#In_cuisine_and_culture" title="Cockle (bivalve)">Cockles</a></li>

<li><a href="Conch#Culinary_use" title="Conch">Conch</a></li>

<li><a href="Crayfish_as_food" title="Crayfish as food">Crayfish</a></li>

<li><a href="Geoduck#Culinary_uses" title="Geoduck">Geoduck</a></li>

<li><a href="Krill#Human_consumption" title="Krill">Krill</a></li>

<li><a href="Lobster#As_food" title="Lobster">Lobster</a></li>

<li><a href="Mussel#As_food" title="Mussel">Mussels</a></li>

<li><a href="Oyster#As_food" title="Oyster">Oysters</a></li>

<li><a href="Shrimp_and_prawn_as_food" title="Shrimp and prawn as food">Prawn/Shrimp</a></li>

<li><a href="Scallop#As_food" title="Scallop">Scallops</a></li>

<li><a href="Sea_urchin#As_food" title="Sea urchin">Sea urchins</a></li>

<li>Crustaceans</li>

<li>Molluscs</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other seafood</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Jellyfish_as_food" title="Jellyfish as food">Jellyfish</a></li>

<li><a href="Marine_mammals_as_food" title="Marine mammals as food">Marine mammals</a>

<ul><li><a href="Whale_meat" title="Whale meat">Whale</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Octopus_as_food" title="Octopus as food">Octopus</a></li>

<li><a href="Sea_cucumbers_as_food" title="Sea cucumbers as food">Sea cucumber</a></li>

<li><a href="Edible_seaweed" title="Edible seaweed">Seaweed</a></li>

<li><a href="Squid_as_food" title="Squid as food">Squid</a></li>

<li>Algae</li>

<li><a href="List_of_types_of_seafood" title="List of types of seafood">List of seafoods</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Fish_processing" title="Fish processing">Processed<br>seafood</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Caviar" title="Caviar">Caviar</a></li>

<li><a href="Dried_fish" title="Dried fish">Dried fish</a></li>

<li><a href="Canned_fish" title="Canned fish">Canned fish</a></li>

<li><a href="Cod_liver_oil" title="Cod liver oil">Cod liver oil</a></li>

<li><a href="Cured_fish" title="Cured fish">Cured fish</a></li>

<li><a href="Fermented_fish" title="Fermented fish">Fermented fish</a></li>

<li><a href="Fish_fillet" title="Fish fillet">Fish fillet</a></li>

<li><a href="Fish_sauce" title="Fish sauce">Fish sauce</a></li>

<li><a href="Fish_paste" title="Fish paste">Fish paste</a></li>

<li><a href="Fish_steak" title="Fish steak">Fish steak</a></li>

<li><a href="Fish_stock_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fish stock (food)">Fish stock</a></li>

<li><a href="Lutefisk" title="Lutefisk">Lutefisk</a></li>

<li><a href="Salted_fish" title="Salted fish">Salted fish</a></li>

<li><a href="Salted_squid" title="Salted squid">Salted squid</a></li>

<li><a href="Shark_liver_oil" title="Shark liver oil">Shark liver oil</a></li>

<li><a href="Shrimp_paste" title="Shrimp paste">Shrimp paste</a></li>

<li><a href="Smoked_fish" title="Smoked fish">Smoked fish</a></li>

<li><a href="Stockfish" title="Stockfish">Stockfish</a></li>

<li><a href="Surimi" title="Surimi">Surimi</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Seafood_dishes" title="Seafood dishes">Seafood dishes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="List_of_seafood_dishes" title="List of seafood dishes">List of seafood dishes</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_crab_dishes" title="List of crab dishes">List of crab dishes</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_fish_dishes" title="List of fish dishes">List of fish dishes</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_raw_fish_dishes" title="List of raw fish dishes">List of raw fish dishes</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_tuna_dishes" title="List of tuna dishes">List of tuna dishes</a></li>

<li><a href="Bisque_(food)" title="Bisque (food)">Bisque</a></li>

<li><a href="Chowder" title="Chowder">Chowder</a></li>

<li><a href="Fish_and_chips" title="Fish and chips">Fish and chips</a></li>

<li><a href="Fried_fish" title="Fried fish">Fried fish</a></li>

<li><a href="Seafood_boil" title="Seafood boil">Seafood boil</a></li>

<li><a href="Shark_fin_soup" title="Shark fin soup">Shark fin soup</a></li>

<li><a href="Sushi" title="Sushi">Sushi</a></li>

<li><a href="Sushi_bake" title="Sushi bake">Sushi bake</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Health hazards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Ciguatera" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciguatera">Ciguatera</a></li>

<li><a href="Fish_diseases_and_parasites" title="Fish diseases and parasites">Fish diseases and parasites</a></li>

<li><a href="Mercury_in_fish" title="Mercury in fish">Mercury in fish</a></li>

<li><a href="Metagonimiasis" title="Metagonimiasis">Metagonimiasis</a></li>

<li><a href="Scombroid_food_poisoning" title="Scombroid food poisoning">Scombroid food poisoning</a></li>

<li><a href="Shellfish_poisoning" title="Shellfish poisoning">Shellfish poisoning</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Advisory services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Seafood_mislabelling" title="Seafood mislabelling">Seafood mislabelling</a></li>

<li><a href="Sustainable_seafood" title="Sustainable seafood">Sustainable seafood</a></li>

<li><a href="Sustainable_seafood_advisory_lists_and_certification" title="Sustainable seafood advisory lists and certification">Sustainable seafood advisory lists and certification</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Animal welfare</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Declawing_of_crabs" title="Declawing of crabs">Declawing of crabs</a></li>

<li><a href="Eyestalk_ablation" title="Eyestalk ablation">Eyestalk ablation</a></li>

<li><a href="Eating_live_seafood" title="Eating live seafood">Eating live seafood</a></li>

<li><a href="Goldfish_swallowing" title="Goldfish swallowing">Goldfish swallowing</a></li>

<li><a href="Live_fish_trade" title="Live fish trade">Live fish trade</a></li>

<li><a href="Pain_in_crustaceans" title="Pain in crustaceans">Pain in crustaceans</a></li>

<li><a href="Shark_finning" title="Shark finning">Shark finning</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Fish_preservation" title="Fish preservation">Fish preservation</a></li>

<li><a href="Fish_processing" title="Fish processing">Fish processing</a></li>

<li><a href="Gathering_seafood_by_hand" class="mw-redirect" title="Gathering seafood by hand">Gathering seafood by hand</a></li>

<li><a href="History_of_seafood" title="History of seafood">History of seafood</a></li>

<li><a href="History_of_sushi" title="History of sushi">History of sushi</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_seafood_companies" title="List of seafood companies">List of seafood companies</a></li>

<li><a href="Pescetarianism" title="Pescetarianism">Pescetarianism</a></li>

<li><a href="Salmon_cannery" title="Salmon cannery">Salmon cannery</a></li>

<li><a href="Seafood_restaurant" title="Seafood restaurant">Seafood restaurant</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>

<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert-image noviewer" typeof="mw:File"></span> </span><a href="Portal%3AFood" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></li>

<li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"></span></span> Category: Seafood</li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Edible_mollusks135" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Edible_mollusks135" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Edible mollusks</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Bivalvia" title="Bivalvia">Bivalves</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Clam" title="Clam">Clams</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Atlantic_jackknife_clam" title="Atlantic jackknife clam">Atlantic jackknife</a></li>

<li><a href="Atlantic_surf_clam" title="Atlantic surf clam">Atlantic surf</a></li>

<li><a href="Geoduck" title="Geoduck">Geoduck</a></li>

<li><a href="Grooved_carpet_shell" title="Grooved carpet shell">Grooved carpet shell</a></li>

<li><a href="Horse_clam" class="mw-redirect" title="Horse clam">Horse</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Mactra_stultorum" title="Mactra stultorum">Mactra stultorum</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Mya_truncata" title="Mya truncata">Blunt gaper</a></li>

<li><a href="Arctica_islandica" title="Arctica islandica">Ocean quahog</a></li>

<li><a href="Pacific_razor_clam" title="Pacific razor clam">Pacific razor</a></li>

<li><a href="Ruditapes_largillierti" title="Ruditapes largillierti">Venus</a></li>

<li><a href="Saxidomus_nuttalli" title="Saxidomus nuttalli">California butterclam</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Senilia_senilis" class="mw-redirect" title="Senilia senilis">Senilia senilis</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Smooth_clam" class="mw-redirect" title="Smooth clam">Smooth clam</a></li>

<li><a href="Soft-shell_clam" title="Soft-shell clam">Soft-shell</a></li>

<li><a href="Crassula_aequilatera" title="Crassula aequilatera">Triangle shell</a></li>

<li><a href="Tuatua" title="Tuatua">Tuatua</a></li>

<li><a href="Venerupis_philippinarum" class="mw-redirect" title="Venerupis philippinarum">Japanese littleneck</a></li>

<li><a href="Razor_shell" title="Razor shell">Razor clam</a></li>

<li><a href="Pod_razor" title="Pod razor">Pod razor</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Ensis" title="Ensis">Ensis</a></i> (razor genus)</li>

<li><i><a href="Paphies" title="Paphies">Paphies</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Cockle_(bivalve)" title="Cockle (bivalve)">Cockles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Common_cockle" title="Common cockle">Common</a></li>

<li><a href="Tegillarca_granosa" title="Tegillarca granosa">Blood</a></li>

<li><a href="Plebidonax_deltoides" title="Plebidonax deltoides">Goolwa</a></li>

<li><a href="Austrovenus_stutchburyi" title="Austrovenus stutchburyi">New Zealand</a></li>

<li><a href="Sydney_cockle" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydney cockle">Sydney</a></li>

<li><a href="Dinocardium" title="Dinocardium">Giant Atlantic</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Mussel" title="Mussel">Mussels</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Mediterranean_mussel" title="Mediterranean mussel">Mediterranean</a></li>

<li><a href="Perna_canaliculus" title="Perna canaliculus">New Zealand green-lipped</a></li>

<li><a href="California_mussel" title="California mussel">California</a></li>

<li><a href="Perna_perna" title="Perna perna">Brown</a></li>

<li><a href="Perna_viridis" title="Perna viridis">Asian/Philippine green</a></li>

<li><a href="Mytilidae" title="Mytilidae">Mytilidae</a> (mussel family)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Oyster" title="Oyster">Oysters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Eastern_oyster" title="Eastern oyster">Eastern</a></li>

<li><a href="Ostrea_lurida" title="Ostrea lurida">Olympia</a></li>

<li><a href="Ostrea_angasi" title="Ostrea angasi">Southern mud</a></li>

<li><a href="Ostrea_edulis" title="Ostrea edulis">Colchester native</a></li>

<li><a href="Pacific_oyster" title="Pacific oyster">Pacific</a></li>

<li><a href="Portuguese_oyster" title="Portuguese oyster">Portuguese</a></li>

<li><a href="Windowpane_oyster" title="Windowpane oyster">Windowpane</a></li>

<li><a href="Sydney_rock_oyster" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydney rock oyster">Sydney rock</a></li>

<li><a href="Tiostrea_chilensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiostrea chilensis"><i>Ostra chilena</i>/Bluff</a></li>

<li><a href="Gillardeau_oysters" title="Gillardeau oysters">Gillardeau oysters</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Crassostrea" title="Crassostrea">Crassostrea</a></i> ("true oyster" genus)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Scallop" title="Scallop">Scallops</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Argopecten_irradians" title="Argopecten irradians">Atlantic bay</a></li>

<li><a href="Pecten_maximus" title="Pecten maximus">Great/king</a></li>

<li><a href="Pecten_novaezelandiae" title="Pecten novaezelandiae">New Zealand</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Pecten_jacobaeus" title="Pecten jacobaeus">Pecten jacobaeus</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Argopecten_purpuratus" title="Argopecten purpuratus">Peruvian calico</a></li>

<li><a href="Mizuhopecten_yessoensis" title="Mizuhopecten yessoensis">Yesso</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Placopecten_magellanicus" title="Placopecten magellanicus">Placopecten magellanicus</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda">Gastropods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Abalone" title="Abalone">Abalone</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Haliotis_sorenseni" title="Haliotis sorenseni">White</a></li>

<li><a href="Haliotis_cracherodii" title="Haliotis cracherodii">Black</a></li>

<li><a href="Haliotis_fulgens" title="Haliotis fulgens">Green</a></li>

<li><a href="Haliotis_rubra" title="Haliotis rubra">Blacklip</a></li>

<li><a href="Haliotis_laevigata" title="Haliotis laevigata">Greenlip</a></li>

<li><a href="Green_ormer" title="Green ormer">Green ormer</a></li>

<li><a href="P%C4%81ua" title="Pāua">Pāua</a> (group of four species)</li>

<li><a href="Haliotis_midae" title="Haliotis midae">South African abalone</a></li>

<li><a href="Concholepas_concholepas" title="Concholepas concholepas">Chilean</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Conch" title="Conch">Conches</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Lobatus_gigas" class="mw-redirect" title="Lobatus gigas">Queen</a></li>

<li><a href="Lentigo_pipus" title="Lentigo pipus">Elegant</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Limpet" title="Limpet">Limpets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Cellana_exarata" title="Cellana exarata">Black-foot opihi/Hawaiian</a></li>

<li><a href="Cellana_talcosa" title="Cellana talcosa">Turtle/talc</a></li>

<li><a href="Cellana_sandwicensis" title="Cellana sandwicensis">Yellow-foot opihi</a></li>

<li><a href="Patella_ulyssiponensis" title="Patella ulyssiponensis">China</a></li>

<li><a href="Patella_vulgata" title="Patella vulgata">Common European</a></li>

<li><a href="Patella_caerulea" title="Patella caerulea">Rayed Mediterranean</a></li>

<li><a href="Patella_ferruginea" title="Patella ferruginea">Ribbed Mediterranean</a></li>

<li><a href="Patella_rustica" title="Patella rustica">Rustic</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Littorinidae" title="Littorinidae">Periwinkles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Common_periwinkle" title="Common periwinkle">Common</a></li>

<li><a href="Austrolittorina_antipodum" title="Austrolittorina antipodum">Banded</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Littorina_sitkana" title="Littorina sitkana">Littorina sitkana</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Whelk" title="Whelk">Whelks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Busycotypus_canaliculatus" title="Busycotypus canaliculatus">Channeled</a></li>

<li><a href="Buccinum_undatum" title="Buccinum undatum">Common</a></li>

<li><a href="Kelletia_kelletii" title="Kelletia kelletii">Kellet's</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Kelletia_lischkei" title="Kelletia lischkei">Kelletia lischkei</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Knobbed_whelk" title="Knobbed whelk">Knobbed</a></li>

<li><a href="Fulguropsis_spirata" title="Fulguropsis spirata">Pear whelk</a></li>

<li><a href="Sinistrofulgur_perversum" title="Sinistrofulgur perversum">Lightning</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Snail" title="Snail">Other snails</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Sea_snail" title="Sea snail">Sea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Bullacta_exarata" title="Bullacta exarata">Korean mud</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Chorus_giganteus" title="Chorus giganteus">Chorus giganteus</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Melo_melo" title="Melo melo">Bailer</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Land_snail" title="Land snail">Land</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Cornu_aspersum" title="Cornu aspersum">Cornu aspersum</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Helix_lucorum" title="Helix lucorum">Helix lucorum</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Helix_pomatia" title="Helix pomatia">Helix pomatia</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Freshwater_snail" title="Freshwater snail">Freshwater</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Apple_snail" title="Apple snail">Apple</a></li>

<li><a href="Neritidae" title="Neritidae">Nerites</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Inkfish" class="mw-redirect" title="Inkfish">Inkfish</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Cuttlefish" title="Cuttlefish">Cuttlefish</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Sepiella_inermis" title="Sepiella inermis">Spineless</a></li>

<li><a href="Sepiadarium_kochi" title="Sepiadarium kochi">Bottletail</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Octopus" title="Octopus">Octopus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Common_octopus" title="Common octopus">Common</a></li>

<li><a href="Callistoctopus_macropus" title="Callistoctopus macropus">Atlantic white-spotted</a></li>

<li><a href="Enteroctopus_dofleini" class="mw-redirect" title="Enteroctopus dofleini">Pacific giant</a></li>

<li><a href="Enteroctopus_megalocyathus" class="mw-redirect" title="Enteroctopus megalocyathus">Southern red</a></li>

<li><a href="Mimic_octopus" title="Mimic octopus">Mimic</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Amphioctopus_fangsiao" title="Amphioctopus fangsiao">Amphioctopus fangsiao</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Squid" title="Squid">Squid</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Nototodarus_sloanii" title="Nototodarus sloanii">New Zealand arrow</a></li>

<li><a href="Japanese_flying_squid" title="Japanese flying squid">Japanese flying</a></li>

<li><a href="Humboldt_squid" title="Humboldt squid">Humboldt</a></li>

<li><a href="Neon_flying_squid" title="Neon flying squid">Neon flying</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Chiton" title="Chiton">Chitons</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Chiton_magnificus" title="Chiton magnificus">Chiton magnificus</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Acanthopleura_echinata" class="mw-redirect" title="Acanthopleura echinata">Acanthopleura echinata</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Acanthopleura_granulata" title="Acanthopleura granulata">Acanthopleura granulata</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Oyster_farming" title="Oyster farming">Oyster farming</a></li>

<li><a href="Heliciculture" title="Heliciculture">Land snail farming</a></li>

<li><a href="Gastropoda#Anatomy" title="Gastropoda">Gastropod anatomy</a></li>

<li><a href="Bivalvia#Anatomy" title="Bivalvia">Bivalve anatomy</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Category</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Edible_crustaceans195" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Edible_crustaceans195" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Edible crustaceans</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Shrimp" title="Shrimp">Shrimp</a>/ <br><a href="Prawn" title="Prawn">prawns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Acetes" title="Acetes">Acetes</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Crangon_crangon" title="Crangon crangon">Crangon crangon</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Cryphiops_caementarius" title="Cryphiops caementarius">Cryphiops caementarius</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Dried_shrimp" title="Dried shrimp">Dried shrimp</a></li>

<li><a href="Indian_prawn" title="Indian prawn">Indian prawn</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Litopenaeus_setiferus" title="Litopenaeus setiferus">Litopenaeus setiferus</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Macrobrachium_rosenbergii" title="Macrobrachium rosenbergii">Macrobrachium rosenbergii</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Palaemon_serratus" title="Palaemon serratus">Palaemon serratus</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Pandalus_borealis" title="Pandalus borealis">Pandalus borealis</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Penaeus_esculentus" title="Penaeus esculentus">Penaeus esculentus</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Penaeus_monodon" title="Penaeus monodon">Penaeus monodon</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Processa_edulis" title="Processa edulis">Processa edulis</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Shrimp_paste" title="Shrimp paste">Shrimp paste</a></li>

<li><a href="Whiteleg_shrimp" title="Whiteleg shrimp">Whiteleg shrimp</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Xiphopenaeus_kroyeri" title="Xiphopenaeus kroyeri">Xiphopenaeus kroyeri</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Lobster" title="Lobster">Lobsters</a><br>(incl. <a href="Slipper_lobster" title="Slipper lobster">slipper</a> <br>& <a href="Spiny_lobster" title="Spiny lobster">spiny</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="American_lobster" title="American lobster">American lobster</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Arctides_guineensis" title="Arctides guineensis">Arctides guineensis</a></i></li>

<li><a href="California_spiny_lobster" title="California spiny lobster">California spiny lobster</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Homarus_gammarus" title="Homarus gammarus">Homarus gammarus</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Ibacus_peronii" title="Ibacus peronii">Ibacus peronii</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Japanese_spiny_lobster" title="Japanese spiny lobster">Japanese spiny lobster</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Jasus" title="Jasus">Jasus</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Jasus_edwardsii" title="Jasus edwardsii">Jasus edwardsii</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Jasus_lalandii" title="Jasus lalandii">Jasus lalandii</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Metanephrops_challengeri" title="Metanephrops challengeri">Metanephrops challengeri</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Thenus" title="Thenus">Thenus orientalis</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Nephrops_norvegicus" title="Nephrops norvegicus">Nephrops norvegicus</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Palinurus_elephas" title="Palinurus elephas">Palinurus elephas</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Panulirus_argus" title="Panulirus argus">Panulirus argus</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Panulirus_cygnus" title="Panulirus cygnus">Panulirus cygnus</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Panulirus_echinatus" title="Panulirus echinatus">Panulirus echinatus</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Panulirus_guttatus" title="Panulirus guttatus">Panulirus guttatus</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Panulirus_homarus" title="Panulirus homarus">Panulirus homarus</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Panulirus_longipes" title="Panulirus longipes">Panulirus longipes</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Panulirus_ornatus" title="Panulirus ornatus">Panulirus ornatus</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Panulirus_pascuensis" title="Panulirus pascuensis">Panulirus pascuensis</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Panulirus_penicillatus" title="Panulirus penicillatus">Panulirus penicillatus</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Panulirus_versicolor" title="Panulirus versicolor">Panulirus versicolor</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Parribacus_japonicus" title="Parribacus japonicus">Parribacus japonicus</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Sagmariasus" title="Sagmariasus">Sagmariasus</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Scyllarides_herklotsii" title="Scyllarides herklotsii">Scyllarides herklotsii</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Scyllarides_latus" title="Scyllarides latus">Scyllarides latus</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Scyllarus_arctus" title="Scyllarus arctus">Scyllarus arctus</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Thymops_birsteini" class="mw-redirect" title="Thymops birsteini">Thymops birsteini</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Tristan_rock_lobster" class="mw-redirect" title="Tristan rock lobster">Tristan rock lobster</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Crab" title="Crab">Crabs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Callinectes_sapidus" title="Callinectes sapidus">Callinectes sapidus</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Callinectes_similis" title="Callinectes similis">Callinectes similis</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Cancer_irroratus" title="Cancer irroratus">Cancer irroratus</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Cancer_bellianus" title="Cancer bellianus">Cancer bellianus</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Cancer_pagurus" title="Cancer pagurus">Cancer pagurus</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Cancer_productus" title="Cancer productus">Cancer productus</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Chaceon_fenneri" title="Chaceon fenneri">Chaceon fenneri</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Chaceon_quinquedens" title="Chaceon quinquedens">Chaceon quinquedens</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Chinese_mitten_crab" title="Chinese mitten crab">Chinese mitten crab</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Chionoecetes" title="Chionoecetes">Chionoecetes</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Dungeness_crab" title="Dungeness crab">Dungeness crab</a></li>

<li><a href="Florida_stone_crab" title="Florida stone crab">Florida stone crab</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Gecarcinus_ruricola" title="Gecarcinus ruricola">Gecarcinus ruricola</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Horsehair_crab" title="Horsehair crab">Horsehair crab</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Hypothalassia_acerba" title="Hypothalassia acerba">Hypothalassia acerba</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Jonah_crab" title="Jonah crab">Jonah crab</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Maja_squinado" title="Maja squinado">Maja squinado</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Menippe_adina" title="Menippe adina">Menippe adina</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Orithyia_sinica" title="Orithyia sinica">Orithyia sinica</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Ovalipes_australiensis" title="Ovalipes australiensis">Ovalipes australiensis</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Ovalipes_catharus" title="Ovalipes catharus">Ovalipes catharus</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Pie_crust_crab" title="Pie crust crab">Pie crust crab</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Portunus_pelagicus" title="Portunus pelagicus">Portunus pelagicus</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Portunus_trituberculatus" title="Portunus trituberculatus">Portunus trituberculatus</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Ranina_ranina" title="Ranina ranina">Ranina ranina</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Scylla_paramamosain" title="Scylla paramamosain">Scylla paramamosain</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Scylla_serrata" title="Scylla serrata">Scylla serrata</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Soft-shell_crab" title="Soft-shell crab">Soft-shell crab</a></li>

<li><a href="Tasmanian_giant_crab" title="Tasmanian giant crab">Tasmanian giant crab</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Crayfish" title="Crayfish">Crayfish</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Acocil" title="Acocil">Acocil</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Astacus_astacus" title="Astacus astacus">Astacus astacus</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Marron" title="Marron">Marron</a></li>

<li><a href="Cherax" title="Cherax">Cherax</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Paranephrops" title="Paranephrops">Paranephrops</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Procambarus_clarkii" title="Procambarus clarkii">Procambarus clarkii</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Orconectes_virilis" class="mw-redirect" title="Orconectes virilis">Orconectes virilis</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Signal_crayfish" title="Signal crayfish">Signal crayfish</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Austromegabalanus_psittacus" title="Austromegabalanus psittacus">Austromegabalanus psittacus</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Coconut_crab" title="Coconut crab">Coconut crab</a></li>

<li><a href="Goose_barnacle" title="Goose barnacle">Goose barnacle</a></li>

<li><a href="Krill" title="Krill">Krill</a></li>

<li><a href="Langostino" title="Langostino">Langostino</a></li>

<li><a href="Mantis_shrimp" title="Mantis shrimp">Mantis shrimp</a></li>

<li><a href="Squat_lobster" title="Squat lobster">Squat lobster</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Thalassina" title="Thalassina">Thalassina</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Category</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Meat527" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Meat527" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Meat" title="Meat">Meat</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Poultry" title="Poultry">Poultry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Cassowary" title="Cassowary">Cassowary</a></li>

<li><a href="Chicken_as_food" title="Chicken as food">Chicken</a></li>

<li><a href="Goose_as_food" title="Goose as food">Goose</a></li>

<li><a href="Ostrich_meat" title="Ostrich meat">Ostrich</a></li>

<li><a href="Squab" title="Squab">Pigeon</a></li>

<li><a href="Quail_as_food" title="Quail as food">Quail</a></li>

<li><a href="Turkey_meat" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkey meat">Turkey</a></li></ul>

</div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="13" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"></span><br><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Livestock" title="Livestock">Livestock</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Alpaca" title="Alpaca">Alpaca</a></li>

<li><a href="Beefalo" title="Beefalo">Beefalo</a></li>

<li><a href="American_bison" title="American bison">Bison</a></li>

<li><a href="Buffalo_meat" title="Buffalo meat">Buffalo</a></li>

<li><a href="Camel_meat" class="mw-redirect" title="Camel meat">Camel</a></li>

<li><a href="Donkey_meat" title="Donkey meat">Donkey</a></li>

<li><a href="Snails_as_food" title="Snails as food">Snails</a></li>

<li><a href="Guinea_pig" title="Guinea pig">Guinea pig</a></li>

<li><a href="Horse_meat" title="Horse meat">Horse</a></li>

<li><a href="Lamb_and_mutton" title="Lamb and mutton">Lamb and mutton</a></li>

<li><a href="Llama" title="Llama">Llama</a></li>

<li><a href="%C5%BBubro%C5%84" title="Żubroń">Żubroń</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Game_(hunting)" title="Game (hunting)">Game</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Alligator_meat" title="Alligator meat">Alligator</a></li>

<li><a href="Bushmeat" title="Bushmeat">Bushmeat</a></li>

<li><a href="Crocodile_meat" class="mw-redirect" title="Crocodile meat">Crocodile</a></li>

<li><a href="Elephant_meat" title="Elephant meat">Elephant</a></li>

<li><a href="Iguana_meat" title="Iguana meat">Iguana</a></li>

<li><a href="Kangaroo_meat" title="Kangaroo meat">Kangaroo</a></li>

<li><a href="Monkey_meat" title="Monkey meat">Monkey</a></li>

<li><a href="Mouse#As_food" title="Mouse">Mouse</a></li>

<li><a href="Pangolin_trade" title="Pangolin trade">Pangolin</a></li>

<li><a href="Rabbit#As_food_and_clothing" title="Rabbit">Rabbit</a></li>

<li><a href="Snake#Consumption" title="Snake">Snake</a></li>

<li><a href="Turtle" title="Turtle">Turtle</a></li>

<li><a href="Venison" title="Venison">Venison</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Fish_as_food" title="Fish as food">Fish</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Anchovies_as_food" title="Anchovies as food">Anchovy</a></li>

<li><a href="Catfish" title="Catfish">Catfish</a></li>

<li><a href="Crappie" title="Crappie">Crappie</a></li>

<li><a href="Flounder" title="Flounder">Flounder</a></li>

<li><a href="Grouper" title="Grouper">Grouper</a></li>

<li><a href="Haddock" title="Haddock">Haddock</a></li>

<li><a href="Halibut" title="Halibut">Halibut</a></li>

<li><a href="Herring_as_food" title="Herring as food">Herring</a></li>

<li><a href="King_mackerel" title="King mackerel">Kingfish</a></li>

<li><a href="Mackerel_as_food" title="Mackerel as food">Mackerel</a></li>

<li><a href="Marlin" title="Marlin">Marlin</a></li>

<li><a href="Milkfish" title="Milkfish">Milkfish</a></li>

<li><a href="Orange_roughy" title="Orange roughy">Orange roughy</a></li>

<li><a href="Pacific_saury" title="Pacific saury">Pacific saury</a></li>

<li><a href="Perch" title="Perch">Perch</a></li>

<li><a href="Cod_as_food" title="Cod as food">Pollock</a></li>

<li><a href="Salmon_as_food" title="Salmon as food">Salmon</a></li>

<li><a href="Sardines_as_food" title="Sardines as food">Sardine</a></li>

<li><a href="Shark_meat" title="Shark meat">Shark</a></li>

<li><a href="Swordfish" title="Swordfish">Swordfish</a></li>

<li><a href="Tilapia" title="Tilapia">Tilapia</a></li>

<li><a href="Trout" title="Trout">Trout</a></li>

<li><a href="Walleye" title="Walleye">Walleye</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"> and<br>other <a href="Seafood" title="Seafood">seafood</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Abalone" title="Abalone">Abalone</a></li>

<li><a href="Squid_as_food" title="Squid as food">Calamari</a></li>

<li><a href="Chiton" title="Chiton">Chiton</a></li>

<li><a href="Crayfish_as_food" title="Crayfish as food">Crayfish</a></li>

<li><a href="Dolphin" title="Dolphin">Dolphin</a></li>

<li><a href="Lobster_as_food" class="mw-redirect" title="Lobster as food">Lobster</a></li>

<li><a href="Mussel" title="Mussel">Mussel</a></li>

<li><a href="Octopus_as_food" title="Octopus as food">Octopus</a></li>

<li><a href="Oyster" title="Oyster">Oyster</a></li>

<li><a href="Scallop" title="Scallop">Scallop</a></li>

<li><a href="Shrimp_and_prawn_as_food" title="Shrimp and prawn as food">Shrimp/prawn</a></li>

<li><a href="Sea_cucumbers_as_food" title="Sea cucumbers as food">Sea cucumber</a></li>

<li><a href="Sea_urchin#As_food" title="Sea urchin">Sea urchin</a></li>

<li><a href="Whale_meat" title="Whale meat">Whale</a></li>

<li><a href="Ascidiacea#Culinary" title="Ascidiacea">Sea squirt</a></li>

<li><a href="Jellyfish_as_food" title="Jellyfish as food">Jellyfish</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Insects_as_food" title="Insects as food">Insects</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Hermetia_illucens" title="Hermetia illucens">Black soldier fly maggots</a></li>

<li><a href="Cicada" title="Cicada">Cicada</a></li>

<li><a href="Cricket_(insect)" title="Cricket (insect)">Crickets</a>

<ul><li><a href="Cricket_flour" title="Cricket flour">Flour</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Grasshopper" title="Grasshopper">Grasshoppers</a> (<a href="Locust" title="Locust">locust</a>)</li>

<li><a href="Mealworm" title="Mealworm">Mealworm</a></li>

<li><a href="Mezcal_worm" title="Mezcal worm">Mezcal worm</a></li>

<li><a href="Bombyx_mori" title="Bombyx mori">Silkworm</a></li>

<li><a href="Gonimbrasia_belina" title="Gonimbrasia belina">Mopane worm</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cuts and<br>preparation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Bacon" title="Bacon">Bacon</a></li>

<li><a href="Barbecue" title="Barbecue">Barbecued</a></li>

<li><a href="Biltong" title="Biltong">Biltong</a></li>

<li><a href="Braising" title="Braising">Braised</a></li>

<li><a href="Patty" title="Patty">Burger</a></li>

<li><a href="Charcuterie" title="Charcuterie">Charcuterie</a></li>

<li><a href="Confit#Meat_confit" title="Confit">Confit</a></li>

<li><a href="Corned_beef" title="Corned beef">Corned</a></li>

<li><a href="Curing_(food_preservation)" title="Curing (food preservation)">Cured</a></li>

<li><a href="Cutlet" title="Cutlet">Cutlet</a></li>

<li><a href="Dried_meat" title="Dried meat">Dried</a></li>

<li><a href="Fermented_meat" title="Fermented meat">Fermented</a></li>

<li><a href="Fillet_(cut)" title="Fillet (cut)">Fillet</a>/<a href="Supreme_(cooking)" title="Supreme (cooking)">supreme</a></li>

<li><a href="Forcemeat" title="Forcemeat">Forcemeat</a>

<ul><li><a href="Cretons" title="Cretons">Cretons</a></li>

<li><a href="Frying" title="Frying">Fried</a></li>

<li><a href="Frozen_food" title="Frozen food">Frozen</a></li>

<li><a href="Ground_meat" title="Ground meat">Ground</a></li>

<li><a href="Jerky" title="Jerky">Jerky</a></li>

<li><a href="Kebab" title="Kebab">Kebab</a></li>

<li><a href="Kidney_(food)" title="Kidney (food)">Kidney</a></li>

<li><a href="Liver_(food)" title="Liver (food)">Liver</a></li>

<li><a href="Lunch_meat" title="Lunch meat">Luncheon meat</a></li>

<li><a href="Marination" title="Marination">Marinated</a></li>

<li><a href="Meatball" title="Meatball">Meatball</a></li>

<li><a href="Meatloaf" title="Meatloaf">Meatloaf</a></li>

<li><a href="Offal" title="Offal">Offal</a></li>

<li><a href="Pickling" title="Pickling">Pickled</a></li>

<li><a href="Pemmican" title="Pemmican">Pemmican</a></li>

<li><a href="Poaching_(cooking)" title="Poaching (cooking)">Poached</a></li>

<li><a href="Potted_meat" title="Potted meat">Potted</a></li>

<li><a href="Rillettes" title="Rillettes">Rillettes</a></li>

<li><a href="Roasting" title="Roasting">Roasted</a></li>

<li><a href="Salting_(food)#Meat" title="Salting (food)">Salt-cured</a></li>

<li><a href="Salumi" title="Salumi">Salumi</a></li>

<li><a href="Sausage" title="Sausage">Sausage</a></li>

<li><a href="Smoked_meat" title="Smoked meat">Smoked</a></li>

<li><a href="Steak" title="Steak">Steak</a></li>

<li><a href="Stew#Types_of_stew" title="Stew">Stewed</a></li>

<li><a href="Tandoor" title="Tandoor">Tandoor</a></li>

<li><a href="Steak_tartare" title="Steak tartare">Tartare</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">List articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="List_of_meat_dishes" title="List of meat dishes">Meat dishes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="List_of_chicken_dishes" title="List of chicken dishes">Chicken</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_seafood_dishes" title="List of seafood dishes">Seafood</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_steak_dishes" title="List of steak dishes">Steaks</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_meatball_dishes" title="List of meatball dishes">Meatball</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_smoked_foods" title="List of smoked foods">Smoked foods</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_sausage_dishes" title="List of sausage dishes">Sausage</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="List_of_countries_by_meat_consumption" title="List of countries by meat consumption">Countries by meat consumption</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_countries_by_meat_production" title="List of countries by meat production">Countries by meat production</a></li>

<li><a href="Food_and_drink_prohibitions" title="Food and drink prohibitions">Food and drink prohibitions</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_meat_substitutes" title="List of meat substitutes">Meat substitutes</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ethics and<br>psychology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Ethics_of_eating_meat" title="Ethics of eating meat">Ethics of eating meat</a></li>

<li><a href="Carnism" title="Carnism">Carnism</a></li>

<li><a href="Animal_rights" title="Animal rights">Animal rights</a></li>

<li><a href="Psychology_of_eating_meat" title="Psychology of eating meat">Psychology of eating meat</a>

<ul><li><a href="Psychology_of_eating_meat#Meat_paradox" title="Psychology of eating meat">Meat paradox</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alternatives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Vegetarianism" title="Vegetarianism">Vegetarianism</a></li>

<li><a href="Flexitarianism" title="Flexitarianism">Semi-vegetarianism</a>

<ul><li><a href="Pescetarianism" title="Pescetarianism">Pescetarianism</a></li>

<li><a href="Pollotarianism" title="Pollotarianism">Pollotarianism</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Plant-based_diet" title="Plant-based diet">Plant-based diet</a></li>

<li><a href="Meat_alternative" title="Meat alternative">Meat alternative</a></li>

<li><a href="Veganism" title="Veganism">Veganism</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Meat_science" title="Meat science">Meat science</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Beef_hormone_controversy" title="Beef hormone controversy">Beef hormone controversy</a></li>

<li><a href="Feed_conversion_ratio" title="Feed conversion ratio">Feed conversion ratio</a></li>

<li><a href="Food_preservation" title="Food preservation">Preservation</a></li>

<li><a href="Meat_tenderness" title="Meat tenderness">Tenderness</a></li>

<li><a href="Meat_water_holding_capacity" title="Meat water holding capacity">Water holding capacity</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Meat_industry" title="Meat industry">Meat industry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Meat_broker" title="Meat broker">Broker</a></li>

<li><a href="Branch_house_(building)" title="Branch house (building)">Branch house</a></li>

<li><a href="Butcher" title="Butcher">Butcher</a></li>

<li><a href="Meat_cutter" title="Meat cutter">Cutter</a></li>

<li><a href="Environmental_impacts_of_animal_agriculture" title="Environmental impacts of animal agriculture">Environmental impact</a></li>

<li><a href="Intensive_animal_farming" title="Intensive animal farming">Factory farming</a></li>

<li><a href="Meat_jobber" title="Meat jobber">Jobber</a></li>

<li><a href="Meat-packing_industry" title="Meat-packing industry">Packing</a></li>

<li><a href="Animal_slaughter" title="Animal slaughter">Slaughter</a>

<ul><li><a href="Slaughterhouse" title="Slaughterhouse">Slaughterhouse</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related<br>subjects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Arachnophagy" title="Arachnophagy">Arachnophagy</a></li>

<li><a href="Artificial_marbling" title="Artificial marbling">Artificial marbling</a></li>

<li><a href="Human_cannibalism" title="Human cannibalism">Cannibalism</a></li>

<li><a href="Case-ready_meat" title="Case-ready meat">Case-ready meat</a>

<ul><li><a href="Meat_diaper" class="mw-redirect" title="Meat diaper">Meat diaper</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Cultured_meat" title="Cultured meat">Cultured meat</a></li>

<li><a href="Entomophagy_in_humans" title="Entomophagy in humans">Entomophagy</a></li>

<li><a href="Mystery_meat" title="Mystery meat">Mystery meat</a></li>

<li><a href="Offal" title="Offal">Offal</a></li>

<li><a href="Non-vegetarian_food_in_India" title="Non-vegetarian food in India">Non-vegetarian food in India</a></li>

<li><a href="Pink_slime" title="Pink slime">Pink slime</a></li>

<li><a href="Roadkill_cuisine" title="Roadkill cuisine">Roadkill cuisine</a></li>

<li><a href="Warmed-over_flavor" title="Warmed-over flavor">Warmed-over flavor</a></li>

<li><a href="White_meat" title="White meat">White meat</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>

<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert-image noviewer" typeof="mw:File"></span> </span><a href="Portal%3AFood" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></li>

<li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"></span></span> Category: Meat</li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

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